Centre 3
1968
Acrylic on canvas
31 1/4 x 26 1/2 in. (79.4 x 67.3 cm.)
Jack Bush’s paintings of the 1950s and 1960s are distinguished by their increasingly reductive compositions, in which broad fields and bands of colour are arranged across flattened pictorial surfaces. This transition emerged following his engagement with the influential American critic Clement Greenberg in the late 1950s, whose encouragement to simplify his work led Bush to focus more directly on the formal properties of painting; colour, shape, scale, and spatial relationships (Fenton, 1970). While retaining an intuitive and expressive approach to colour, Bush progressively abandoned descriptive imagery in favour of an abstract visual language grounded in the interaction of chromatic forms. Painted in the same year that Bush officially retired from his commercial art practice, this work occupies an important position within his artistic development. Freed from the demands of commercial illustration, Bush was able to devote himself fully to painting, a commitment that coincided with the emergence of some of the strongest works of his career. The painting demonstrates the confidence, clarity, and chromatic sophistication that came to define his mature style and secured his reputation as one of Canada’s foremost abstract painters.
The work is included in Dr. Sarah Stanner’s Jack Bush Paintings: A Catalogue Raisonné.